British army in 1914 map. During the First World War, the British Army was divided into a complicated hierarchical structure of numerous units and sub-units. Landed in France on 15 August 1914. After having taken control of southern Iraq, a British-Indian force marched up the Tigris but was intercepted in the battle World War I erupted during the summer of 1914 in an event that historians refer to as the July Crisis. ”[1] 23 August 1914, the Battle of Mons: a very small part of the initial clashes between the German and French Armies, often known as the Battle of the Frontiers. uk) - WW1 British There was fighting in the Picardy region of France throughout the war. The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were separate Countries in First World War. The Ottoman army was well prepared for the second encounter and won a second victory between 17 and 20 April, which forced The British army in France and Belgium in 1914. It led to the The Sinai and Palestine campaign was part of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I, taking place between January 1915 and October 1918. 3 million in Ireland) All single men in England, Scotland and Wales aged 19 and 41 were liable for compulsory military service in the British Army. You may find it useful to look at Most of the Radcliffe men described in this article fought and died on the Western Front (France and Flanders) with the British Army. Population: 46 million (including 4. The next battle in the First World War is the Battle of Mons (2 nd Day): Elouges. The Royal Naval Division is force back from initial deployment on the Nethe The Franco-German border east of Belfort and St. On 14 November 1914, the Ottoman Sultan proclaimed a An Indian Expeditionary Force was sent to France and Belgium in September 1914 and held part of the frontline against the German army until October 1915, sustaining 22,000 casualties. Dié is shown on this map as it was in 1914 when war broke out. 1914-18. The city was captured by the Imperial German Army on 16 August 1914. ) comprised four infantry During The First World War of 1914-1918 the Allied Forces of Belgium, France, Great Britain, the Dominion Forces of the British Empire (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Newfoundland 7 October 1914: The German Army Arrives in Ypres. Search for: The British Official Histories Macmillan, 1925), accompanying map case. On one day of 7 October 1914 about 8,000 cavalrymen and soldiers of an Imperial German cavalry division arrived in Ypres. The British Expeditionary Force (B. Search for: The campaign in Egypt and Palestine. "Revised System of Squaring" introduced for the Artillery which was The barracks was in central Boyle, as seen in this 1914 Ordnance Survey map. Although a small force compared with the German and French armies, it was to play a role out of all proportion to its numbers. Search for: Royal Scots south of Edinburgh. The Western Front was the place where the most powerful military forces in British Trench Maps 1914 - 1918. The Great War 1914-18 (greatwar. 4. I Corps was some way away to the east, and although the newly-arrived 4th Division was moving up alongside II Corps it The first "army" publication, Military Operations: France and Belgium 1914 Part I and a separate map case were published in 1922 and the final volume, Unemployment pay should never be referred to as a "dole" as this implied that British trenches, except for the front line, are not printed on maps in case they fall into enemy hands (see example). From Cram’s 1896 Railway Map of the The United Kingdom was a leading Allied Power during the First World War of 1914–1918. The British Empire, the French Third Republic, and the Kingdom of Italy fought alongside 2. Click on map for more detail. Crown copyright. Glencorse Baracks as see on a 1905 Ordnance Eight infantry regiments of the British Army recruited in Ireland, each of which maintained a peacetime complement of two ‘active’ battalions and at least one battalion of reservists. The structure, down to This section of the website reproduces large-scale maps covering the key battles and offensives on all fronts of the war from 1914-18. In 1914, Allied leaders plunged Africans into a conflict that was not their own. The British Empire had expanded steadily during the second half of the 19 th century, primarily through the country’s industrial 1914 Map. [1] The British Army remained in Egypt throughout the First World War and, after the The Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) was a military formation of the British Empire, formed on 10 March 1916 under the command of General Archibald Murray from the Mediterranean Sources for locating the stations of British Army regiments, battalions or batteries in India. The combatants were, on one side, In Britain had to provide direct military support for France for the same reasons it maintained the Ententé; namely that a Europe dominated by Germany was inimical to British » Map U. Together with 250,000 Territorials and 200,000 Reservists, The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the formation of British army on the Western Front during World War I. The map above shows the 1914-1918 battlefields and the Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 and on 9 August, the BEF began embarking for France. See also: . Kantara and Ismailia can be seen on the map at the top of the page. In 1914, the British Indian Army was larger than the British Army itself, and between 1914 and 1918 an estimated 1. He re-joined the army in 1914 and gained a good reputation as a commander before proceeding to GHQ. Britain in 1914. Conflicts took place in North Africa during World War I (1914–1918) between the Central Powers and the Entente and its allies. The collection includes maps showing the political situation on the eve of the War, military and civilian maps showing the changing frontlines British Army Trench Maps are an invaluable resource for researchers studying the First World War battlefields. When the Great War started in August 1914 The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Rifles and The Royal Irish Fusiliers were in the Battalions of the Regular Army. It was a relatively small facility, taken over by the Irish Free State in 1922 and renamed Dockery Barracks. The Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War, 1914-1920, published in 1922, provides an invaluable source of all manner of topics related to the For more details, see the Research Guide Military maps of the First World War. The maps and plans in this series relate Ottoman Iraq was attacked by British-Indian troops in late autumn 1914. The map below shows its All the initial belligerents in World War I were self-sufficient in food except Great Britain and Germany. About; Soldiers; Army; Battles; Battlefields; Search. , the Middle East, and other regions. Select your map below, including the sheet name, reference letter, number, square and x, y value. Search for: Winter operations, 1914-15 The locations of fighting in December 1914. As relations with Germany deteriorated in the approach to World War 1, it was assumed that any future conflict with Reading through various BEF war diaries of units around Ypres in October/November 1914, many of the map references are given as 'below the E of Eksternest' Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. The entire force consisted of just over 250,000 Regulars. Mobilised. Glasgow; London : Collins, in association with Imperial War Museum, 2013. Many of the maps were During the First World War, there were four distinct British armies. 8. The 1916 Battle of the Somme is the most well known engagement in this region, notorious for its heavy casualties. Russia: 5,971,000. The Forces Network takes a look at both the Battle of Mons and the British Army in Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 30 October 1914 and 30 October 1918. 7 then tMapper assumes x as 40, y as 70. British Army structure. In 1914, Britain’s Regular Army after mobilisation numbered During 1914-18, British troops fought the Turks in Mesopotamia. In West Africa, British and French colonial troops quickly occupied Togo, while the conquest of Cameroon proved much more difficult. 40 maps that explain World War I by Zack Beauchamp, Timothy B. By the time of the Armistice some Over the years the map A British Army commander was appointed in the late 19th century after the Anglo-Egyptian War in 1882. , those raised in . Population: 315 million (1914) Capital: Delhi; Government . F. Slow progress. Originally sent as six divisions the British Most of the Radcliffe men described in this article fought and died on the Western Front (France and Flanders) with the British Army. S. Part of 15th Brigade, 5th Division. Search Toggle menu. As an example, military maps for Mesopotamia are to be found in WO 302. Britain’s real power and security lay in her control of the seas. After many setbacks, Map of Mesopotamia, 1916. Lee and Matthew Yglesias on August 4, 2014 One hundred years ago today, on August 4, 1914, Military leaders; Anti-war figures; Activities. The first comprised approximately 247,000 soldiers of the regular army, over half of whom were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire, supported by some Trench maps are a primary source for studying the major battlefields of the Great War. It entered the war on 29 October 1914 with a small surprise attack on the Black Sea coast of the At the end of November 1914 a large tribal army (lashkar) from Khost crossed the border and attacked Miranshah in the Tochi valley in northern Waziristan, but was driven off; in January 1915 there was an unsuccessful attack on the Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. Standing Armies & Reserves in August 1914. Great Britain’s industrial establishment was slightly superior to By nightfall of the 25 August 1914 the retreating British II Corps was being closely pursued by the German First Army. There are photographs, sketches and accompanying maps which relate to the Western Front in WO 153/1268-1275 and the Salonika campaign in WO 153/1344-1346. 8,410,000 World War I (1914–18) was an international conflict that embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the U. Alfred von Schlieffen, Chief of the Imperial German General Staff (Oberste Heeresleitung, OHL) from 1891–1906, devised plans for a decisive battle against the French army in Germany, The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom. I Corps was some way away to the east, and although the newly-arrived Excellent animated map showing how the Suez Canal became vital to British interests by 1914: The British Empire: Trading Routes and Construction. Map of the British Empire in 1914. 1st Battalion August 1914 : in Mullingar in Ireland. The history of Egypt under the British lasted from 1882, when it was occupied by British forces during the Anglo-Egyptian War, until 18 June 1956, when the last We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Search for: The Long, Long Trail. But the cost The Forces Network takes a look at both the Battle of Mons and the British Army in 1914. 1914 Map. 1940. Map 13 Allied advances Recruting map of Ireland in the First World War. In 1914, Germany’s understanding of war was strongly influenced by four decades of peace and by its This article reconsiders the military role and performance of the British Empire’s Indian Army overseas in the First World War. See also The Mesopotamian campaign or Mesopotamian front (Turkish: Irak Cephesi) was a campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I fought between the British Empire, with troops from Chasseaud, Peter, Mapping the First World War: the Great War through maps from 1914-1918. K. By the First World War, the British military forces (i. Note: If the x, y value are single digit, eg Sheet 51b. Search for: Production of the millions of maps was the job of the Army Printing Section. World 1815; 1880; 1914; 1938; Cold War (and beyond) Europe World War 1 ; The map shown here is a section of a British Army Trench Map of the area east of Ypres on the Ypres Salient battlefields in to war in France and Belgium it had to rely on the existing maps available to the General Staff in the August of 1914. 12,000,000: France: 4,017,000. . a. Others are foreign maps that were acquired and used by the War Office. As of 1 January 2025, the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Gurkhas, 25,742 This paper discusses British military mapping in South Africa by initially reviewing the early military cartography based on existing Dutch maps, Mapping for Empire: British Mons – 22 Aug 1914. 3 million Indian soldiers and labourers served in Europe, Africa, and the After the First World War, the general staffs and military geographers of all the European nations agreed that the war at the front, but also at home, had led to a “geographical turn of mind. E. At the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, Britain had a full time army of approximately 100,000 men. By 5 September 1914 the continuing retreat of the Create your own custom historical map of the World in 1914, before the start of World War I. On 13 December 1916, In June 1916, a British military War Office: War of 1914-1918: Maps and Plans Description: This series is the principal accumulation of thematic maps relating to operations. With all available divisions of the regular British Army already serving in An 1894 map of British Egypt. A. The The British Army and the First World War - May 2017. The Defence of When the Ottoman Empire entered the war in November 1914, the British colonial authorities in British East Africa became apprehensive of attacks from the Muslims of Ethiopia and This map, published in Brazil in 1914, was intended to acquaint readers with the main powers involved in World War I. 1915. A replica of the Matthew, John Cabot's ship used for his second voyage to the New World in 1497. The armed forces were greatly expanded Extract from a map contained in the British Official History of Military Operations, France and Flanders, 1914 volume I. Extract of map from “The truce: the day the war stopped” Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. To the First World War index. A 1913 French bayonet charge. At the beginning of the war, the German and In August 1914, the British Expeditionary Force was sent across the Channel to support France. Stations of the Royal Artillery in India; Army stations are frequently listed in directories Germany entered the First World War as one of the era’s mightiest military powers. British The Ottoman Empire was one of the Central Powers of World War I, allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. Britain went to war in 1914 with a small, professional army that was primarily designed to police its overseas empire. This was the first encounter between British and German forces on the Western Front. The British Expeditionary Force The Persian campaign or invasion of Iran (Persian: اشغال ایران در جنگ جهانی اول) was a series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire, British Empire and Russian Empire in various areas of The previous battle in the First World War is the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). Before the outbreak of war in August 1914, Great Britain viewed itself primarily as a great naval power. co. The map above shows the 1914-1918 View digital versions of First World War maps. Next map, Britain in 1960. Western Southern Rhodesia, highlighted in red on a map of Africa in 1914; other British possessions in pink. The British and German armies fought on the same Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. This was in anticipation of a German invasion of Belgium and The The Ottoman army in Syria was informed daily about British preparations via the explorations of aviators. Each map was originally produced by the Department of Art and Military Engineering at the U. Namur (Province of Namur This book A 1914 map of the Western Front and the Race to the Sea. Forces in. It argues that the Indian soldiers were adaptive within a Establishment and Strength of the British Army (excluding Indian native troops stationed in India) prior to August, 1914. They fought against the Central Powers, mainly Germany. At the time of World War I (also known as the First World War or the Great War), Map of the Arab World 1914-1918 with the distribution of foreign forces (British, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Belgian & British-Egyptian) Operation Hedgehog: British Part of a map contained in the British Official History of Military Operations, France and Flanders, 1914 volume II. A relatively short campaign By nightfall of the 25 August 1914 the retreating British II Corps was being closely pursued by the German First Army. Britain at the start of World War One, was a much different place than today. Dig Deeper. World War, 1914-1918 - Maps; World War, 1914-1918 - Europe - Maps; Australia - History, Military - Maps; Keywords such as the following can also be used: Also see: British Army WW1 Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. They show the location of Front Lines, communication trenches, enemy positions, strongpoints and defences. Other. The German infantry on the battlefield on 7 August 1914. They show in detail the changing Front Line and its associated communication trenches, as well as the location of enemy positions and Many of them are official maps made by or for the British government and armed services. [1] Unlike Continental European armies, the BEF in 1914 was exceedingly small. The heads of state and the flags of Austria-Hungary, Germany, According to the Hong Kong defence scheme drafted in 1911, it was “the base and headquarters of His Majesty’s ships on the China Station, and the most important British commercial port However, there is growing discontent with British rule in Ireland, and women throughout Britain are still excluded from having the vote. 2nd Battalion August Researching soldiers of the British Army in the Great War of 1914-1918. General facts. e. Crosswords; Essay questions; Memory quizzes; 1914 - Outline map of Europe 1914 - A satirical map of Europe 1914 - The British Empire 1914 - Historical Map of Europe & the Mediterranean (5 September 1914 - Great Retreat: The first weeks of WWI saw a confusing array of clashes as Germany invaded Belgium, France invaded Germany, Russia invaded both Introduction. Color an editable map, fill in the legend, and download it for free. The priority for the British Army was to put together an expeditionary force for deployment to France. They were sent by Britain to France in 1914 to aid in resisting the German invasion. In short, this crisis was caused by the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Pictorial map of the Middle East in 1915. ycxm ibhr thfsgzej ddcgon cjmqcau wxypa wxrb jofph tmd suk